The bamboos area unit evergreen perennial flowering plants within the taxon Bambusoideae of the Phocaea. The word 'bamboo' comes from the Dutch andor Portuguese languages that most likely borrowed it from Malay and a few suspects that Malay borrowed it from Canarese. In bamboo, as in alternative grasses, the intermodal regions of the stem area unit typically hollow and also the tube bundles within the crosswise area unit scattered throughout the stem rather than in a very cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody vascular tissue is additionally absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, together with the palms and huge bamboos, to be columnar instead of tapering. Most bamboo species-area unit is native to heat and dampish tropical and heat temperate climates. The several species-area units found in numerous climates, starting from hot tropical regions to chill mountainous regions and highland cloud forests. Within the Asia-Pacific region, they occur across East Asia, from north to fifty °N latitude in Sakhalin, to south to northern Australia, and west to an Asian country and also the chain of mountains. China, Japan, Korea, Asian country and Australia, all have many endemic populations. They conjointly occur in little numbers in a geographic region, confined to tropical areas, from southern African nation within the north to southern Mozambique and Madagascar within the south. within the Americas, bamboo includes a native vary from forty-seven °S in southern Argentina and also the beech forests of central Chile, through the South Yankee tropical rainforests, to the mountain range in Republic of Ecuador close to four,300 m (14,000 ft.). Bamboo is additionally native through Central America and Mexico, northward into the South-eastern U. S. North American country and continental Europe don't seem to be famed to possess any native species of bamboo. As garden plants, several species grow without delay outside these ranges, together with most of Europe and also U.S.

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