1. High Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates: PNG has one of the highest maternal and infant mortality rates globally. Statistics show that for every 1,000 live births, there are approximately 215 infant deaths, while 6.4 out of 100 deliveries lead to the mother's death.
2. Malaria: Malaria is endemic in PNG, and it accounts for a significant proportion of deaths annually. It is mostly prevalent in rural areas, where access to healthcare is limited, and preventive measures are scarce.
3. Malnutrition: Malnutrition is a significant cause of death and disease in PNG, particularly among children and women. Around 40% of PNG's population is undernourished, leading to malnutrition and stunted growth.
4. HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS is prevalent in PNG, with a prevalence rate of 0.58% among adults, according to UNAIDS. The spread of the virus is attributed to unprotected sex and the sharing of needles among injecting drug users. A lack of awareness and limited access to testing and treatment further fuels the epidemic.
Current State of Healthcare in PNG
The healthcare system in PNG is underfunded, understaffed, and inadequately equipped. The country has only 4,700 public health workers to serve an estimated population of 9 million, resulting in a doctor-patient ratio of 1:50,000. Most healthcare facilities lack life-saving equipment and have insufficient staff to meet the growing health needs of the population. There is also a significant shortage of essential medicines and supplies, limiting the quality of care that health workers can provide.
Improvements in Healthcare
In recent years, PNG has made efforts to improve its healthcare system. The government has increased its healthcare budget and allocated funds for the construction of new health facilities. The government has also collaborated with international partners to address critical health problems, including reducing maternal and infant mortality rates and improving access to HIV/AIDS treatment.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based organizations have also played a crucial role in improving the healthcare system in PNG. These organizations have provided essential medicines, supplies, and equipment, as well as trained healthcare workers to improve the quality of care.
In conclusion, while PNG's healthcare system faces significant challenges, the country has made remarkable progress in recent years. The government and its partners' efforts to improve the healthcare system have borne fruit, with improved health outcomes, especially in the reduction of maternal and infant mortality rates. However, there is still much work to be done to provide universal access to healthcare in PNG, especially in remote areas where access to healthcare is limited. Addressing the underlying causes of health problems, such as poverty and lack of education, is also crucial to achieving sustainable improvements in healthcare in PNG.

In this sub category you can download free PNG images: Health People. In this category "Health" we have 1 free PNG images with transparent background.

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  Infant Child Parent Mother Free Clipart HD
  Format: PNG
  Resolution: 2000x1519
  Size: 3.4MB
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