the national government, provincial governments, and church health services. The national government runs tertiary hospitals and provides funding and policy guidelines for the rest of the healthcare system. The provincial governments manage district hospitals, health centers, and aid posts. The church health services run most of the rural health programs and facilities.
However, the healthcare system in PNG faces many challenges, including inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, lack of access to essential medicines and medical supplies, insufficient health workers, and inadequate healthcare management and governance. The shortage of skilled health workers is a significant barrier in PNG, and it is estimated that there is only one doctor for approximately every 17,000 people in the country.
The PNG government has undertaken several initiatives to improve the health of its citizens, including the National Health Plan 2011–2020. The plan aims to address the major health needs of the people and strengthen the healthcare system by improving governance, service delivery, and financing. It also addresses communicable and non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, mental health, and health infrastructure.
The government's efforts to improve healthcare have been complemented by initiatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international aid agencies. One such initiative is the Mama Health Project, which provides education and support for midwives in remote areas of PNG. Another is the Healthy Mothers, Healthy Communities project, which aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality in PNG by improving health service delivery, community engagement, and health promotion.
In conclusion, PNG's health system faces numerous challenges, but significant efforts are underway to improve the situation. The government's National Health Plan 2011–2020 is an essential step in addressing the major health needs of PNG's citizens. However, the country needs substantial investment in infrastructure, workforce development, and service delivery to achieve sustainable improvements in health outcomes. NGOs and international aid agencies can also play a critical role in supporting the government's efforts to improve healthcare in PNG.
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